<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></title><description><![CDATA[14 years online and still no podcast. Linux, AI, and whatever's bothering me this week.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nju2!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9422dfc8-8842-4ea5-9e21-1b9c401b6107_1280x1280.png</url><title>Kanthala Raghu</title><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 05:35:39 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[kanthalaraghu@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[kanthalaraghu@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[kanthalaraghu@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[kanthalaraghu@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Microsoft Released a "General-Purpose" Linux Distro. Yes, Really.]]></title><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/microsoft-released-a-general-purpose</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/microsoft-released-a-general-purpose</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 14:03:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png" width="1024" height="681" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:681,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Microsoft has made Azure Linux publicly available. Again, Azure Linux. -  Managed Server&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Microsoft has made Azure Linux publicly available. Again, Azure Linux. -  Managed Server" title="Microsoft has made Azure Linux publicly available. Again, Azure Linux. -  Managed Server" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfnP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5f9449-5a55-4615-92a2-fd983eb213be_1024x681.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you had gone back to the late 90s or early 2000s and told a room full of Linux nerds that Microsoft would one day release its own general-purpose Linux distribution, tables would have been flipped. Fists might have flown.</p><p>Well, welcome to 2026, where the tech world continues to defy old-school logic. <strong><a href="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/linuxandopensourceblog/announcing-azure-linux-4-0-purpose-built-for-azure-now-in-public-preview/4524267">Microsoft has announced Azure Linux 4</a></strong>, and it&#8217;s a massive departure from what they&#8217;ve done before.</p><p>Previously, Microsoft&#8217;s Azure Linux versions were built from scratch as specialized, RPM-based distros meant strictly to do under-the-hood heavy lifting inside the Azure cloud. But version 4? It&#8217;s essentially a <strong>Fedora Linux respin</strong>. More importantly, it is slated to be Microsoft&#8217;s first <strong>general-purpose distribution</strong>.</p><h3>From the Cloud to Your Desktop?</h3><p>While its main focus remains running inside the Azure ecosystem, being a general-purpose server system means that once the binary releases are officially out in the wild, you could theoretically download it and run &#8220;Microsoft Linux&#8221; right on your laptop or workstation.</p><p>Will you want to? That&#8217;s a different question entirely. But expect the mainstream tech media outlets to give it absolutely glowing, overly positive reviews the second it drops. (Wink, wink.)</p><p>If you can&#8217;t wait for the official binaries, the source code is already sitting over on GitHub under <code>microsoft/azure-linux</code>. With a little bit of compile-heavy elbow grease, you could be running Azure Linux 4 today.</p><h3>The Microsoft-ification of Open Source</h3><p>What&#8217;s fascinating isn&#8217;t just that Microsoft has a Linux distro; it&#8217;s how deeply embedded Microsoft employees already are in the Linux community. Popular distros like Bazzite (a Fedora-based gaming distro) and Anduin are heavily driven or run by full-time Microsoft employees.</p><p>With Azure Linux 4, the development team has also officially adopted a variation of the <strong>Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct</strong>. Depending on who you ask in the open-source community, this is either a standard move for modern corporate projects or a controversial shift away from pure, code-first meritocracy into a more politically driven ecosystem.</p><p>Ultimately, this move was inevitable. So much of Microsoft&#8217;s bottom line relies on making money via Azure, and a massive percentage of Azure runs on Linux. Honestly, the only real surprise is that it took them this long to ship a general-purpose OS.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Great E20 Cover-Up: Why Nitin Gadkari’s Ministry Is Hiding the Truth About Your Engine]]></title><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-great-e20-cover-up-why-nitin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-great-e20-cover-up-why-nitin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 13:44:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Man Files RTI Seeking ARAI Report On E20's Bad Effects On Engines:  Petroleum Ministry Says 'Secret, Can't Reveal'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Man Files RTI Seeking ARAI Report On E20's Bad Effects On Engines:  Petroleum Ministry Says 'Secret, Can't Reveal'" title="Man Files RTI Seeking ARAI Report On E20's Bad Effects On Engines:  Petroleum Ministry Says 'Secret, Can't Reveal'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!py2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d1816e1-1026-4b9c-b371-958cfb58ad06_1200x628.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There is an old, unwritten rule in public relations: <em>If the data makes you look good, you shout it from the rooftops. If the data proves you&#8217;re ruining people&#8217;s property, you declare it a national secret.</em></p><p>Welcome to the absolute circus of vehicle ownership in India, where we are currently being forced to participate in a mandatory, unvetted national science experiment. As of this year, the complete national rollout of E20 petrol (a 20% ethanol blend) is in full swing. If you own a legacy vehicle, meaning practically any car or motorcycle manufactured before April 2023 you&#8217;ve likely already noticed the symptoms. Rough idling. A sudden, unexplained drop in fuel mileage. Engines gradually choking out and stalling mid-ride.</p><p>Naturally, citizens wanted answers. What does this aggressive push for ethanol actually do to a normal, mass-market engine over time?</p><p>So, an ordinary taxpayer decided to use the law. They filed a <a href="https://www.cartoq.com/car-life/arai-refuses-disclose-e20-petrol-testing-reports/">Right to Information (RTI) request</a> demanding the official research reports from the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) regarding the long-term, adverse effects of E20 fuel on vehicle engines.</p><p>The response from the Petroleum Ministry? <strong>&#8220;It&#8217;s a secret. We can&#8217;t reveal it.&#8221;</strong></p><p>Let that sink in. ARAI is a taxpayer-funded institution. They used <em>our</em> money to conduct joint research with the Indian Institute of Petroleum and Indian Oil to study exactly how corrosive this fuel is. Yet, the government claims that the results are &#8220;confidential&#8221; and cannot be shared with the public.</p><p>The absolute audacity is staggering. If the ARAI report proved that E20 fuel was completely harmless to older engines, Union Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari would be plastering the data on massive highway billboards. They&#8217;d be bragging about it across every media channel, making shiny flyers to celebrate their green milestone. The only reason to hide this data behind a wall of &#8220;confidentiality&#8221; is because the truth is damning. The data undoubtedly proves what everyday riders are experiencing: E20 fuel is systematically destroying legacy engines.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg" width="1200" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;From policy to pushback, India's 'greenlash' over ethanol-blended petrol&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="From policy to pushback, India's 'greenlash' over ethanol-blended petrol" title="From policy to pushback, India's 'greenlash' over ethanol-blended petrol" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JqxP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca351948-c4a6-48d4-b364-392f705cb7c3_1200x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This isn&#8217;t a conspiracy theory; it&#8217;s an open secret that the government itself has admitted to in the past. If you dig up <a href="https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-06/EthanolBlendingInIndia_compressed.pdf">NITI Aayog&#8217;s official 2021 Ethanol Roadmap</a>), the admissions are right there in plain text:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-06/EthanolBlendingInIndia_compressed.pdf&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Download the PDF&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-06/EthanolBlendingInIndia_compressed.pdf"><span>Download the PDF</span></a></p><ul><li><p><strong>Material Degradation:</strong> The report explicitly admits that E20 fuel degrades rubber fuel lines, swells seals, cracks gaskets, and corrodes old aluminum or steel fuel tanks due to moisture absorption.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Mileage Tax:</strong> It openly states that vehicles not calibrated for E20 will suffer an automatic drop in fuel efficiency.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Ignored Safety Net:</strong> The roadmap originally recommended that Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) continue to provide a supply of unblended, normal petrol at pumps to protect the nation&#8217;s older vehicle fleet.</p></li></ul><p>Instead, the ministry threw that safety net out the window, completely ignoring their own directives on the ground. They phased out normal fuel options, effectively cornering millions of motorists into pumping a corrosive solvent into engines that were only ever designed to handle a maximum of 10% ethanol.</p><p>Nitin Gadkari loves a grand, sweeping narrative about a green future, energy independence, and boosting the agricultural economy. But let&#8217;s call it what it actually is: a massive, forced wealth transfer from the pockets of ordinary, middle-class vehicle owners straight into the pockets of the sugar and ethanol lobby.</p><p>If you bought a BS6 motorcycle or car in 2020 or 2021, you bought a machine built perfectly to the legal standards of the day. Now, you are forced to watch its fuel lines rot and its combustion fail, all while the government stonewalls the exact scientific data that explains why it&#8217;s happening.</p><p>The RTI Act has been turned into a joke, treated with vague and evasive replies whenever citizens demand basic accountability. We aren&#8217;t asking for defense secrets or state intelligence; we are asking for the technical data on the fuel we are paying for at the pump.</p><p>If a government is truly confident in its policies, it operates with transparency. When it hides its own taxpayer-funded research behind closed doors, it tells you everything you need to know. Your engine is suffering, the data proves it, and they just don&#8217;t want you to read the receipt.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Spectacular Crash of Emma Watson: A Hollywood Autopsy]]></title><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-spectacular-crash-of-emma-watson</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-spectacular-crash-of-emma-watson</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 22:19:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Emma Watson's Movie Career Post-Harry Potter: Hit or Flop?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Emma Watson's Movie Career Post-Harry Potter: Hit or Flop?" title="Emma Watson's Movie Career Post-Harry Potter: Hit or Flop?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nzyo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb621832-a119-421f-b3f6-5a7f2d8a1031_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Grab your wands, your multi-million dollar paychecks, and your absolute best PR apologies, because we are diving deep into the magical meltdown of Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson. From the darling of the wizarding world to the patron saint of &#8220;I Support Current Thing,&#8221; her career trajectory is a masterclass in how to play life on easy mode and still somehow manage to hit the &#8220;Game Over&#8221; screen.</p><p>Here is the definitive, highly sarcastic breakdown of the Hollywood saga that proves cultural winds are a lot harder to navigate than a Nimbus 2000.</p><h3>Accio Privilege! (The Hermione Years)</h3><p>Let&#8217;s get one thing straight: casting Emma Watson as Hermione Granger was the most redundant acting choice in cinematic history. Born in Paris to wealthy lawyers, blessed with private schooling, and armed with a theater-kid energy that could power a small city, she didn&#8217;t just <em>play</em> the insufferable, know-it-all bookworm; she <em>was</em> the insufferable, know-it-all bookworm.</p><p><strong>The Hogwarts Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>The Auditions:</strong> It took eight auditions to realize the rich girl with the sneering upper-class British disdain was perfect for the role.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Burnout:</strong> After making enough money to buy her own small country, Emma considered leaving after <em>The Goblet of Fire</em>. Shockingly, a mountain of cash convinced her to stay.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Exit:</strong> Exiting the franchise in 2011, she faced the terrifying prospect of doing something other than waving a stick at a green screen.</p></li></ul><h3>The &#8220;Indie Darling to Activist&#8221; Pipeline</h3><p>Determined to prove she was more than just a mildly annoying witch with frizzy hair, Emma pivoted to indie films (<em>The Perks of Being a Wallflower</em>, <em>The Bling Ring</em>). And to give credit where it&#8217;s due, she proved she actually had acting chops! She was talented, intelligent, and rapidly becoming Hollywood&#8217;s new &#8220;It Girl.&#8221;</p><p>But then, the activism bug bit.</p><p>Why just act when you can be a UN Goodwill Ambassador? Who better to lecture the masses on global struggles than a privately educated millionaire who hasn&#8217;t worked a standard 9-to-5 in her entire life?</p><p><strong>The Activism Formula:</strong></p><blockquote><ol><li><p>Find the current progressive consensus.</p></li><li><p>Wrap it in a flesh suit of politically correct talking points.</p></li><li><p>Demand live-action <em>Beauty and the Beast</em> rewrites so Belle is suddenly an inventor. Take that, patriarchy!</p></li></ol></blockquote><h3>The Boss Fight (Emma vs. The Creator)</h3><p>Just like a badly mixed potion, things were bound to explode. Enter the billionaire wizarding author who created her. When the author began expressing highly controversial opinions regarding the &#8220;T&#8221; in LGBT, Emma had a choice to make.</p><p>Did she stand by the woman who handed her a career on a silver platter? <em>Of course not.</em> She threw her under the Hogwarts Express to maintain her pristine &#8220;Current Thing&#8221; status.</p><p><strong>The 2025 Flip-Flop:</strong> As the years rolled on, the cultural winds shifted. Suddenly, the author wasn&#8217;t the universally reviled wicked witch of the web anymore. Sensing the political sands moving, Emma executed a U-turn so violent it gave her PR team whiplash. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2caQ4j9oohE">On Jay Shetty&#8217;s podcast</a>, she practically sang the author&#8217;s praises, leaving the door open for reconciliation.</p><h3>The Mortal Kombat Fatality</h3><p>If you learn one thing from this saga, let it be this: <strong>Do not pick a fight with a billionaire writer.</strong></p><p>The author didn&#8217;t just reject the olive branch; she snapped it in half, set it on fire, and used it to light a <a href="https://x.com/jk_rowling/status/1972600904185483427?lang=en">Twitter post</a> that will go down in internet history. In a verbal evisceration that belonged in a museum, Emma was publicly dismantled.</p><p><strong>The Author&#8217;s Diagnosis:</strong></p><ul><li><p>A spineless grifter.</p></li><li><p>A fair-weather friend.</p></li><li><p>A spoiled, privileged brat cozying up only because it was politically safe again.</p></li></ul><p><em>Flawless victory. Fatality.</em></p><h3>Stuck in the Wilderness</h3><p>So, where does that leave our favorite former witch?</p><p>Her acting career has been on ice for half a decade while she focused on activism. Her activist credibility just went up in smoke faster than a botched Incendio spell because her willingness to backpedal proved she&#8217;s practically made of spineless jelly.</p><p>At 35, she is stranded in the Hollywood wilderness, rejected by the activists for her betrayal, and laughed out of the room by everyone else for her cowardice.</p><p>It turns out the old saying is true: <strong>If you stand for nothing, you&#8217;ll fall for anything.</strong> And unfortunately for Emma, there&#8217;s no magic spell to fix a crashed-and-burned brand.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Ultimate Irony: When the Roaster Can’t Handle the Roast]]></title><description><![CDATA["The Akaash Files"]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-ultimate-irony-when-the-roaster</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-ultimate-irony-when-the-roaster</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 22:01:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg" width="686" height="386" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Akaash Singh Situation Just Got Worse&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Akaash Singh Situation Just Got Worse" title="The Akaash Singh Situation Just Got Worse" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!36LS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F385b6c97-333c-4a49-8a07-5c2301d25877_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you&#8217;ve spent any time in the comedy podcast universe over the last few years, you know the absolute gospel that shows like <em>Flagrant</em> live by: <strong>&#8220;Everyone gets these jokes.&#8221;</strong> It&#8217;s the ultimate shield. It&#8217;s the mission statement, the ethos, the holy grail of edgy, boundary-pushing comedy.</p><p>You dish it out, you take it, and nobody gets a pass.</p><p>Until, well... someone does.</p><p>The internet is currently losing its mind over Akash Singh&#8217;s sudden, quiet exit from <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@OfficialFlagrant">Flagrant</a></em>. For a guy who made a career out of relentlessly clowning people online, remember when he absolutely ripped into a British audience member for just sitting there and checking his hand calluses? his vanishing act is the plot twist nobody saw coming. Or maybe, if you were watching closely, everybody did.</p><h3>The Anatomy of an Online Backlash</h3><p>It all started going downhill when Akash&#8217;s wife, Jasleen, started sharing <a href="https://www.instagram.com/thejasleensingh/?hl=en">a bit </a><em><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thejasleensingh/?hl=en">too</a></em><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thejasleensingh/?hl=en"> much</a> on her own platform. We&#8217;re talking about everything from complaining about him kissing her too much to making wild, hyper-exaggerated jokes about trying to have an orgy.</p><p>Naturally, the internet did what the internet does best: it turned into a ruthless joke factory.</p><p>Suddenly, the <em>Flagrant</em> comment section wasn&#8217;t just laughing with the guys; they were actively weaponizing the show&#8217;s own humor against Akash. The nicknames alone were diabolical:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Jada Pinkett Singh</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Red Dot Table Talk</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Chicken Curry</strong></p></li></ul><p>For years, Andrew Schulz and the crew have argued that comedy is a meritocracy - if a joke is funny, it flies, regardless of who it hurts. But it turns out there&#8217;s a massive difference between laughing at a random TikToker and sitting on a couch while your co-hosts crack up at the darkest, most humiliating moment of your personal life.</p><h3>The &#8220;Free Speech&#8221; Hypocrisy</h3><p>The real sting here isn&#8217;t just that Akash left; it&#8217;s <em>how</em> he left. Cracking jokes for years and then exiting without even a final goodbye episode feels like a massive letdown to the fans. It forces us to look back at old <em>Flagrant</em> episodes with a heavy dose of irony.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You don&#8217;t care about jokes, bro. You care about being told you&#8217;re right... Remove this identity that you just care about free speech... because that&#8217;s not who you are.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Schulz said those exact words on the podcast a while back, targeting other comedians who claim to love free speech until the crosshairs are pointed at them. Fast forward to 2026, and those words feel like an eerie prophecy about his own co-host.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg" width="629" height="353.8125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:629,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Did Jasleen Singh have a 'white frat boy roster'? Wife shocks fans online,  giving Akaash Singh 'permission to cheat'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Did Jasleen Singh have a 'white frat boy roster'? Wife shocks fans online,  giving Akaash Singh 'permission to cheat'" title="Did Jasleen Singh have a 'white frat boy roster'? Wife shocks fans online,  giving Akaash Singh 'permission to cheat'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vUO5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8726e38a-c3f6-4437-8f31-46b354e36234_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>According to Jasleen, Akash always instilled the idea that <em>&#8220;friendship needs to come before the podcast.</em>&#8221; If that&#8217;s true, it seems Akash realized the chemistry on that couch was no longer genuine. When your friends value the &#8220;bit&#8221; more than your feelings, the laughter stops being fun.</p><p>In a weird twist of fate, Akash might be the first comedian to be completely roasted off his own show by the comment section. It makes you want to give props to people like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JexZH-vCzxE">Khalyla Kuhn</a>, who took years of brutal internet hate and stood her ground until it died down.</p><p>Akash chose a different route: he packed up his mic and walked away. Because at the end of the day, everybody <em>can</em> get these jokes, but not everybody can survive them.</p><p><strong>What do you think? Did the Flagrant crew owe Akash more protection, or did he just prove he couldn&#8217;t take the heat? Let me know in the comments below!</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-ultimate-irony-when-the-roaster/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-ultimate-irony-when-the-roaster/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Watchman, the Stakeholders, and Ujjain’s 'Shortcut' to Development]]></title><description><![CDATA[Na khaunga, na khane dunga - Narendra Modi]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-watchman-the-stakeholders-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-watchman-the-stakeholders-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 06:33:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg" width="690" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:690,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;How PM Modi just pulled a fast one on us&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="How PM Modi just pulled a fast one on us" title="How PM Modi just pulled a fast one on us" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGha!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05b71cd1-29c4-4dc2-8804-58af5a7ad88b_690x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Back around 2014, amidst the thunderous echoes of &#8220;Acche Din&#8221; and &#8220;15 Lakhs,&#8221; one particular slogan struck a deep chord with every Indian: <em>&#8220;Na khaunga, na khane dunga&#8221;</em> (Neither will I corrupt, nor will I allow corruption). It was Narendra Modi&#8217;s personal guarantee to dismantle the deep-rooted corruption of the UPA era. Yet, twelve years later, that foundational expectation has been thoroughly shattered. The bitter reality today is that corruption has not disappeared; it has simply been institutionalized. While a largely compliant mainstream media ensures these realities rarely hit your screens, what is happening on the ground can no longer be ignored.</p><p>A recent, brilliant five-part investigative series by <a href="https://indianexpress.com/profile/author/jay-mazoomdaar/">Jay Mazoomdaar of </a><em><a href="https://indianexpress.com/profile/author/jay-mazoomdaar/">The Indian Express</a></em> has pulled back the curtain on this shiny <em>Amrit Kaal</em>. According to the report, within just two years of Mohan Yadav taking over as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, his family and associated shell companies went on a massive land-buying spree, acquiring 1,137 plots in and around Ujjain. Spanning over <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/express-exclusive/madhya-pradesh-cm-mohan-yadav-family-ujjain-land-deals-10752557/">168 acres and bought for roughly &#8377;45 crores</a>, this looks less like a private investment and more like modern-day feudalism. From the CM&#8217;s wife, daughter-in-law, and brothers to a sprawling network of family-run construction companies, the entire clan operated like a well-oiled machine. The common man&#8217;s &#8220;Acche Din&#8221; may still be a myth, but for the Yadav family, it is clearly &#8220;Acche Din Pro Max.&#8221;</p><h3>Insider Trading in Broad Daylight?</h3><p>The real kicker isn&#8217;t just the sheer volume of land, but the impeccable timing and strategic location of these purchases. Out of the 168 acres, a staggering 111 acres sit precisely where the state government announced major new road and infrastructure projects <em>after</em> the family had already secured the deeds.</p><p>In the financial world, this is the textbook definition of <strong>Insider Trading</strong> using confidential, non-public information for personal enrichment. When you are the Chief Minister, when the master plan passes through your desk, and when you hold the pen that draws the new highways, buying up cheap agricultural land along those exact future routes is a massive, textbook conflict of interest. Once the official announcements were made, the land valuations naturally shot into the stratosphere like an Elon Musk rocket.</p><h3>The Ujjain Gold Rush</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg" width="1280" height="854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;InsightfulTake | The Ujjain Land Question: Why Mohan Yadav Faces Growing  Scrutiny&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="InsightfulTake | The Ujjain Land Question: Why Mohan Yadav Faces Growing  Scrutiny" title="InsightfulTake | The Ujjain Land Question: Why Mohan Yadav Faces Growing  Scrutiny" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3599a835-8883-4287-97fa-e1b55eb2ce76_1280x854.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This entire operation was engineered under the shadow of the upcoming 2028 Simhastha Kumbh Mela and the &#8216;Ujjain Master Plan 2035&#8217;. The Madhya Pradesh government is pumping over &#8377;20,000 crores into the region for highways, metros, a riverfront, and permanent townships.</p><p>Under the guise of development, thousands of acres of agricultural land curated by local farmers are being converted into commercial and residential zones, multiplying land values tenfold overnight. And right at the center of this gold rush sits the Chief Minister&#8217;s family. When confronted, the family defensively argued that they have been in the real estate business since 2010. But it begs the question: Is it a mere coincidence that wherever the Yadav family buys a plot, a state-funded highway miraculously decides to pass right through it?</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;When asked to bend, they chose to crawl.&#8221; &#8212; L.K. Advani (On the media during the 1975 Emergency)</p></blockquote><p>During the 1975 Emergency, when Indira Gandhi forced the press to its knees through censorship and power cuts, <em>The Indian Express</em> was among the lonely few that dared to stand up to the regime. The irony today is terrifying. Under the rule of the very party whose leaders once fought for press freedom, a vast section of the mainstream media isn&#8217;t just bending or crawling - it has completely institutionalized sycophancy, trading journalism for government public relations.</p><p>In an era where asking questions is branded as anti-national, an investigation like this feels like a rare miracle. Corruption is no longer just about briefcases of cash exchanged under a table; it is the systemic weaponization of public office to enrich one&#8217;s inner circle. It remains to be seen whether any accountability will be demanded for this blatant abuse of power, or if true to the modern Indian playbook; the report will be dismissed as a political conspiracy while the nation quietly moves on to the next scandal.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-watchman-the-stakeholders-and/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-watchman-the-stakeholders-and/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The E20 Illusion: Is India’s Ethanol Push About the Planet, or the Pocketbook?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The government sells it as a green revolution. The balance sheet tells a completely different story.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-e20-illusion-is-indias-ethanol</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-e20-illusion-is-indias-ethanol</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 23:51:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;E20 Petrol in India: Green Transition or Greenwashed Cronyism? &#8211; Once in a  Blue Moon Academia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="E20 Petrol in India: Green Transition or Greenwashed Cronyism? &#8211; Once in a  Blue Moon Academia" title="E20 Petrol in India: Green Transition or Greenwashed Cronyism? &#8211; Once in a  Blue Moon Academia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKtv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4aaab68-0e21-404e-ad29-507e552004d6_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you have pulled up to a petrol pump in India recently, you might have noticed a small sticker on the fuel dispenser or your vehicle&#8217;s tank caps: &#8216;<strong>E20&#8217; or &#8216;Upto E20&#8217; </strong>.</p><p>By April 2026, the nationwide rollout of E20 petrol blended with 20% ethanol is effectively complete. The official narrative surrounding this milestone has been bathed in a green glow. <span>We are told that burning alcohol brewed from sugarcane and broken rice is a massive win for the environment, slashing tailpipe emissions and putting India on the fast track to its Net-Zero goals.</span></p><p>But a trending sentiment over social media on Internet asks the silent question out loud: <em>Is India&#8217;s ethanol policy really about the environment, or something else?</em></p><p>If you follow the money, the answer becomes glaringly obvious. The green benefits are nice, but the real driving force behind the E20 mandate isn&#8217;t ecological. It&#8217;s a masterclass in macroeconomic survival and rural political engineering.</p><h2>1. The Real Enemy: The <span>$100$</span> Billion Forex Drain</h2><p><span>Let&#8217;s be brutally honest: India doesn&#8217;t have an emissions problem that ethanol can magically fix on its own; India has a </span><strong><span>crude oil dependency problem</span></strong><span>.</span></p><p><span>India imports over 85% of its crude oil.</span> Every time geopolitical tensions flare up in the Middle East or OPEC decides to choke supply, India&#8217;s current account deficit balloons, the Rupee takes a hit, and inflation creeps into every household.</p><p><span>The Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) is, first and foremost, an import-substitution strategy.</span> <span>According to data from the Ministry of Petroleum, the ethanol push has saved India over </span><strong><span>&#8377;1.4 lakh crore ($17+ billion USD)</span></strong><span> in foreign exchange by displacing imported fossil fuels with domestic agricultural alcohol.</span></p><p>When NITI Aayog accelerated the E20 deadline from 2030 to 2025&#8211;2026, they weren&#8217;t looking at carbon curves, they were looking at dollar outflows.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg" width="613" height="328.8138736263736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:781,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:613,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wLhY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd87c2b26-807f-4257-bcf8-ca7ce7d6fc50_2048x1098.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>2. The Sugar Lobby and the Rural Ballot Box</h2><p>The second pillar of the &#8220;something else&#8221; is pure domestic economics. India is frequently cursed with a problem of abundance specifically, structural overproduction of sugar.</p><p>When sugar mills produce too much, prices crash. Mills can&#8217;t pay sugarcane farmers their Fair and Remunerative Prices (FRP), dues accumulate, and rural anger boils over. In an economy where the rural vote dictates political fortunes, this is a crisis.</p><p><span>By mandating that Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) buy billions of liters of ethanol at government-fixed, highly remunerative prices, the state created a synthetic floor for the agricultural market.</span> <span>Since 2014, the ethanol program has funneled more than </span><strong><span>&#8377;1.58 lakh crore</span></strong><span> directly into the pockets of the farming community. </span></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Ethanol didn&#8217;t solve an environmental crisis; it solved an agricultural supply-glut crisis.</p></div><h2>3. The &#8220;Food vs. Fuel&#8221; Blindspot</h2><p>If E20 were purely an environmental policy, we would be talking a lot more about its ecological counter-effects.</p><p><span>Sugarcane and rice are notoriously water-intensive crops.</span> <span>In a country facing severe groundwater depletion, using billions of liters of water to grow crops just to burn them in internal combustion engines is an environmental paradox.</span></p><p><span>Furthermore, as climate fluctuations like El Ni&#241;o tighten sugar supplies, the government has aggressively pivoted toward grain-based ethanol (maize and broken rice).</span> In fact, grain-based feedstock now accounts for over 50% of India&#8217;s ethanol. <span>This has triggered a massive supply crunch in the poultry and cattle-feed sectors, driving maize prices up and turning India from a net exporter of maize into an importer.</span></p><p>When you start importing corn to make fuel to stop importing oil, the &#8220;green&#8221; argument starts to look paper-thin.</p><h2>What This Means for You, the Consumer</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg" width="626" height="352.125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:626,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Ethanol-Blended Fuel: Vehicle Damaged? Nitin Gadkari Addresses Concerns And  Compensation : r/india&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Ethanol-Blended Fuel: Vehicle Damaged? Nitin Gadkari Addresses Concerns And  Compensation : r/india" title="Ethanol-Blended Fuel: Vehicle Damaged? Nitin Gadkari Addresses Concerns And  Compensation : r/india" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H3c7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cec0d17-f0b9-4ad1-bc7b-923642805469_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>While the macroeconomic balance sheet looks great, the microeconomic cost is being passed on to the driver.</p><p>Because ethanol has a lower energy density than pure petrol, E20 fuel causes a <strong>6% to 10% drop in fuel efficiency</strong>. You are paying the same price per liter for a fuel that takes you less distance. <span>Furthermore, while vehicles manufactured after April 2023 are explicitly built with upgraded rubber seals and calibrated fuel injectors to handle ethanol&#8217;s corrosive and moisture-absorbing nature, older vehicles face accelerated wear and tear.</span></p><p><span>The government has recently spent considerable </span><a href="https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2277210&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=1#:~:text=Therefore%2C%20claims%20suggesting%20a%20link,not%20supported%20by%20scientific%20evidence."><span>effort debunking social media myths about E20</span></a><span> (like the bizarre viral videos claiming the fuel attracts ants because of &#8220;residual sugar&#8221; which is scientifically false, as fuel-grade ethanol is heavily distilled and denatured).</span> But the anxiety among car owners is a symptom of a larger truth: the public knows they are guinea pigs in a massive economic experiment.</p><p><strong>Is E20 a green initiative?</strong> Partially. <span>It burns cleaner at the tailpipe and reduces localized carbon emissions.</span></p><p>But let&#8217;s call a spade a spade. E20 is an <strong>economic shield</strong>. <span>It is a tool designed to insulate India from volatile global oil cartels, plug the bleeding foreign exchange reserves, and keep the rural agrarian economy subsidized without direct doles.</span></p><p>It&#8217;s brilliant statecraft and vital macroeconomics. Just don&#8217;t let them convince you it was done for the trees.</p><p><strong>What are your thoughts on the E20 transition? Have you noticed a drop in your vehicle&#8217;s mileage? Let&#8217;s talk in the comments below.</strong></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If you enjoyed this post, consider subscribing to the newsletter and sharing it with a friend!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why the UK is (Probably) About to Get Its 7th PM in 10 Years]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Revolving Door at No. 10]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-the-uk-is-probably-about-to-get</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-the-uk-is-probably-about-to-get</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:52:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg" width="737" height="416" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:737,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Former UK minister Streeting says he could challenge PM Starmer next week&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Former UK minister Streeting says he could challenge PM Starmer next week" title="Former UK minister Streeting says he could challenge PM Starmer next week" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LRqC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feeb0b7fd-44f2-4127-924a-c07728e9ffed_737x416.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you&#8217;ve taken a casual glance at the news or stumbled across Internet over the last 24 hours, you might have seen a variation of the exact same question popping up everywhere: <strong>What on earth is going on with the Brits?</strong></p><p>Just two short years after the Labour Party won a massive, historic landslide victory in 2024, Prime Minister Keir Starmer is reportedly sitting at his country estate, Chequers, figuring out the exact wording for his resignation timetable.</p><p>If it feels like the UK swaps prime ministers as often as most people change their water filters, you&#8217;re not wrong. <span>If Starmer steps down, Britain will be on its seventh prime minister in just a decade.</span></p><h3><span>Backstory</span></h3><p>When Keir Starmer took over in July 2024, he promised stability and a &#8220;reset&#8221; after years of chaotic Conservative leadership (the Partygate scandals, Liz Truss and the infamous head of lettuce, etc.).</p><p>But governing is hard, and the honeymoon ended fast. <span>Starmer&#8217;s approval ratings plummeted to historic lows due to a mix of things:</span></p><ul><li><p><strong><span>The Cost of Living:</span></strong><span> Persistent economic stagnation and deeply unpopular decisions, like cutting winter fuel payments for the elderly.</span></p></li><li><p><strong><span>Scandals &amp; Missteps:</span></strong><span> A major controversy erupted over his decision to appoint Peter Mandelson as the UK Ambassador to the US, which triggered severe internal backlash and high-profile government resignations.</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Polling Freefall:</strong><span> Labour started hemorrhaging voters to both the Green Party on the left and Nigel Farage&#8217;s Reform UK on the right.</span></p></li></ul><h2>What Happens Now?</h2><p><span>As of right now, Downing Street insiders expect Starmer to address the nation and outline a timetable for his departure&#8212;most likely aiming for an orderly handover by the autumn.</span></p><blockquote><p><strong><span>The Next in Line:</span></strong><span> Andy Burnham is heavily favored by Labour MPs for a smooth &#8220;coronation&#8221; to take over the keys to Number 10 without a messy, drawn-out public civil war.</span></p></blockquote><p>For the average British voter, it&#8217;s an exhausting case of political d&#233;j&#224; vu. The UK system allows the ruling party to swap leaders without calling a full national general election, which means the country is staring down the barrel of yet another unelected leader taking the reins during a time of intense economic strain.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg" width="468" height="312.15234375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:468,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Labour&#8217;s Andy Burnham Wins U.K. Special Election&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Labour&#8217;s Andy Burnham Wins U.K. Special Election" title="Labour&#8217;s Andy Burnham Wins U.K. Special Election" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zu3C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e03e0cf-64db-4bde-8113-f3712ef18863_1024x683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Stay tuned&#8212;the podium is being dusted off in Downing Street as we speak.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-the-uk-is-probably-about-to-get?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-the-uk-is-probably-about-to-get?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-the-uk-is-probably-about-to-get?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why You Should Travel Solo (At Least Once)]]></title><description><![CDATA[I've lost count of how many times this exact conversation has happened to me.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-you-should-travel-solo-at-least</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-you-should-travel-solo-at-least</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 12:23:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg" width="1456" height="1946" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1946,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2921812,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/i/202834845?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F41658511-b616-4d15-88c5-2fd7a1ae5d8f_4640x3472.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em><span data-color="#e69138" style="color: rgb(230, 145, 56);">In the Photo, Mounika (a.k.a my wife) on a boat trip during the COVID time</span></em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;Wait, you&#8217;re going <em>by yourself</em>?&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;But&#8230; <em>how?</em>&#8220;</p><p>I buy a ticket. I get on a bus. I reach. That&#8217;s the whole trick.</p><p>I&#8217;ve had this exact conversation roughly nine hundred times, and the look is always the same the slightly squinted &#8220;are you okay&#8221; look, like I&#8217;ve just confessed to fleeing the country. I haven&#8217;t. I just figured out something most people are too scared to test: travel hits completely differently when there&#8217;s nobody else in the photo.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the pitch in one sentence: a solo trip is one of the very few times in adult life you actually get to meet yourself. No job, no group chat, no version of you that everyone back home expects. Just you, somewhere unfamiliar, finally with enough quiet to hear what you actually want. The second you bring a friend along, you drag a chunk of home with you. And the old you climbs right back into the driver&#8217;s seat.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The man who goes alone can start today; but he who travels with another must wait until that other is ready.&#8221; &#8212; Thoreau</em></p></blockquote><p>Let&#8217;s also kill the world&#8217;s most popular excuse: <em>&#8220;I don&#8217;t have anyone to go with.&#8221;</em> That&#8217;s not a reason. That&#8217;s a comfort blanket. Bus stations aren&#8217;t selling tickets in pairs. There&#8217;s no buy-one-get-one on bus seats. You don&#8217;t need a co-pilot. You need a tolerance for a few uncomfortable days.</p><p>And yes, those first days are rough. My first solo trip, I lay face-down on a hotel bed for five hours staring at the ceiling, genuinely too anxious to walk outside and find dinner. What if I got lost. What if I couldn&#8217;t order. What if people stared. So I didn&#8217;t eat. I just watched something on my laptop and went to sleep hungry and slightly ashamed of myself.</p><p>It got better. But only because I forced it to. Nobody was coming to rescue me from that room. There was no friend to fill the silence at lunch, no plan to fall back on. The only person I could lean on was me so, awkwardly, I started saying yes to things. Yes to strangers. Yes to invitations I&#8217;d normally have ducked. And somewhere in all that yes, a different version of me walked in. The kind who actually <em>liked</em> not knowing what the day would hold.</p><p>By the time the trip ended I didn&#8217;t want to leave. I&#8217;d arrived a nervous wreck and was going home as someone who could chat with total strangers and laugh about it. One trip. That&#8217;s all it took.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We cannot expect to grow if we are too afraid&#8230; to face challenges.&#8221; &#8212; Ashley Ormon</em></p></blockquote><p>People still ask, but couldn&#8217;t you just bring someone? Sure. I&#8217;ve done it. It&#8217;s fun. It&#8217;s also a completely different thing. With a companion, every decision turns into a negotiation&#8230;  where to eat, where to sleep, what to see, how long to stay. When you get scared, you hide behind them. You end up learning a lot about them and almost nothing about yourself. Every shared trip runs on compromise, and compromise is just a polite word for settling.</p><p>So do it once. Just once. No committee, no compromise, no excuses. Three promises if you do: you&#8217;ll never forget it, you&#8217;ll come back visibly different (people will comment), and you&#8217;ll immediately start plotting the next one.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Coming back to where you started is not the same as never leaving.&#8221; &#8212; Terry Pratchett</em></p></blockquote><p>Solo travel is, hands down, the most useful thing I&#8217;ve ever talked myself into. I trust myself now. I run toward awkward things instead of away. Failing barely scares me anymore, it just means I tried something real. And I can sit in complete silence, completely alone, and feel genuinely fine. The whole world looks different from here.</p><p>So. Have you ever traveled alone? Loved it, hated it, cried in a hotel bathroom at 2am? Tell me in the comments, I want the messy version.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-you-should-travel-solo-at-least/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-you-should-travel-solo-at-least/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Linux Kernel 7.1 Is Here]]></title><description><![CDATA[Here's what it actually means if you're running Linux on modern AMD, Intel, or Apple hardware.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/linux-kernel-71-is-here</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/linux-kernel-71-is-here</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 04:05:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg" width="640" height="480" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Linux Kernel 7.1 Officially Released: What's New?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Linux Kernel 7.1 Officially Released: What's New?" title="Linux Kernel 7.1 Officially Released: What's New?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4uj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c20b7f4-b516-4d40-a579-1c814bec5c0e_640x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Another month, another kernel, except this one actually earns its changelog. Linux 7.1 has officially arrived, and if you&#8217;re running on recent AMD, Intel, or even Apple silicon, this isn&#8217;t one to scroll past. Let me walk you through why it matters and whether you should care.</p><p>This release lays the groundwork for next-gen <strong>AMD Zen 6</strong> chips (yes, the ones you can't actually buy yet but Linux is nothing if not eager) along with a fresh round of optimizations for Intel, especially Intel&#8217;s FRED (Flexible Return and Event Delivery) which is a gloriously bureaucratic name for &#8220;the kernel now handles interrupts and exceptions like an adult.&#8221; The result is better performance and better security at once, which is the rare upgrade that doesn't make you choose between the two.</p><h4>NTFS Improvements under the Hood</h4><p>Reading and writing Windows partitions just got noticeably more reliable and compatible. If you dual-boot or constantly shuffle files off a Windows drive, this improvement alone might justify the update.</p><p>There&#8217;s more foundation laid for future AMD and Intel GPUs, plus early support for additional HDMI 2.1 features. Translation: nothing flashy today, but your future self will quietly thank this release.</p><h4>Virtualization Improvements</h4><p>Updates to KVM and other virtualization components make VMs and cloud workloads a little leaner and more efficient exactly the kind of steady gain that adds up over time. In addition, there&#8217;s driver updates, bug fixes, and security hardening that nobody tweets about but everybody benefits from.</p><p>A kernel release doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s yours yet. If you&#8217;re on a rolling release like Arch or openSUSE Tumbleweed, you&#8217;ll get 7.1 soon (smugly, as always). Everyone on a fixed-release distro gets to practice a little patience while it works its way into stable repos.</p><p>Are you hyped for the new hardware support and performance bumps, or are you waiting until it&#8217;s been properly battle-tested? Drop your thoughts in the comments below. &#128071;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/linux-kernel-71-is-here/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/linux-kernel-71-is-here/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p><em>If you found this useful, consider subscribing &#8212; I cover the latest in Linux and open-source, minus the hype.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Disclosure Day: Spielberg Said "Listen," And I Wish He'd Said More]]></title><description><![CDATA[A two-and-a-half-star journey to the cinema, brought to you by a man who once made a shark scary and now makes a stag mildly thought-provoking.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/disclosure-day-spielberg-said-listen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/disclosure-day-spielberg-said-listen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 03:49:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Disclosure Day movie review: Spielberg's sci-fi mystery delivers wonder and  suspense&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Disclosure Day movie review: Spielberg's sci-fi mystery delivers wonder and  suspense" title="Disclosure Day movie review: Spielberg's sci-fi mystery delivers wonder and  suspense" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cnBu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51ad8a54-4a25-4bd6-88ba-a13f122acf2a_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s 2026, and Steven Spielberg, the only director alive legally required to point a flashlight at the sky every fourth film has emerged from his post-<em>Fabelmans</em> slumber to deliver <em>Disclosure Day</em>. I went to the cinema. In EPIQ, no less, because if I&#8217;m going to be mildly underwhelmed, I&#8217;d like it to be in the largest possible format.</p><p>Emily Blunt stars as Margaret, a meteorologist who, in the course of an otherwise ordinary shift, somehow generates a complete alien language and beams it out <em>to the whole country</em>. Nothing builds public trust in your forecast quite like &#8220;here&#8217;s your weekend outlook and, right after this, a message from an advanced galactic civilization.&#8221; Enter Josh O&#8217;Connor as Daniel, conveniently the one person on the planet capable of decoding it. A lucky break, really, because without him this is just an unusually baffling segment on the evening news.</p><p>It&#8217;s not an invasion, the film insists, repeatedly, with the patience of someone explaining it&#8217;s <em>not like other alien movies</em>. It&#8217;s laced with deeper meaning: it takes a crazy alien species to remind us what makes us human. The shadowy corporation Wardex keeps the secret, because proof of a higher power would shatter faith, ego, and society.</p><p>The backdrop is the brink of World War II. The aliens, visiting since 1949, arrive with a message of empathy and togetherness. Margaret and Daniel were chosen as children because kids are imaginative and easy to lure aboard a spacecraft, which is also the recruitment strategy of every concerning organization on Earth.</p><p>Then there&#8217;s Jane, whose faith-regaining arc is the most personal thread in the film, which is why it&#8217;s handed to a character I cared about as much as the weather. Imagine if the aliens had reached out to <em>her</em>. Instead: the eleventh shot of people freezing at a bus stop while the world holds its breath.</p><p>The climax? Margaret looks into the camera, about to deliver the most important message in human history, and says &#8212; <em>&#8220;Listen,&#8221;</em> &#8212; cut to black. Two and a half hours for a cliffhanger worthy of a cooking show going to commercial before the souffl&#233; rises. And it&#8217;s relayed by a news anchor so poorly cast she drains all gravity from mankind&#8217;s first contact.</p><p>In fairness: the cinematography is stunning, gliding shots, visceral handheld chases, a glossy sheen that earns the EPIQ ticket. Colin&#8217;s villain is excellent, Colman Domingo&#8217;s Hugo is wonderful, and Blunt and O&#8217;Connor are great (Daniel&#8217;s the better character). At 150 minutes it never quite drags. I just wanted <em>Arrival</em>, and got a stag and a weather report.</p><p><strong>The verdict: &#11088;&#11088;&#189;.</strong> <br><em><span data-color="#2e3f45" style="color: rgb(46, 63, 69);">Disclosure Day</span></em><span data-color="#3d85c6" style="color: rgb(61, 133, 198);"> </span>believed it would land a punch. It wound up, set its feet, then tapped me on the shoulder, whispered <em>&#8220;Listen,&#8221;</em> and walked away. Glad I watched it. Won&#8217;t watch it again. Won&#8217;t become a Spielberg classic.</p><p>That&#8217;s my opinion. Tell me what you thought.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/disclosure-day-spielberg-said-listen/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/disclosure-day-spielberg-said-listen/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Farewell FAANG, Long Live MANGOES]]></title><description><![CDATA[Wall Street Just Repackaged the Future]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/farewell-faang-long-live-mangoes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/farewell-faang-long-live-mangoes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 02:55:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg" width="800" height="533" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:533,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;MANGOS Replaces FAANG as Tech Leaders | The AI News posted on the topic |  LinkedIn&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="MANGOS Replaces FAANG as Tech Leaders | The AI News posted on the topic |  LinkedIn" title="MANGOS Replaces FAANG as Tech Leaders | The AI News posted on the topic |  LinkedIn" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KJXj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cca533e-6ce4-4fe2-b942-81724338d940_800x533.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Wall Street loves exactly two things: making money, and inventing acronyms to describe how it&#8217;s making money. Usually in that order.</p><p>For a solid decade, the cool kids&#8217; table in tech investing went by one name &#8220;<strong>FAANG&#8221;</strong> - Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, Google. Five companies that sounded, frankly, like either a vampire convention or a heavy metal band that never quite broke through. But the name stuck, because the bet behind it was clean and obvious: own the companies that own your <em>attention</em>.</p><p>And own it they did. FAANG got you to scroll, stream, shop, search, and spend a genuinely embarrassing fraction of your one wild and precious life staring at a backlit rectangle. The more eyeballs they captured, the fatter they got. Attention was the oil. These five companies built the refineries.</p><p>Then AI walked in and changed the question.</p><h2><strong>The new fruit on the table</strong></h2><p>The acronym now making the rounds in investment circles is <strong>MANGOES</strong> &#8212; Meta, Anthropic, Nvidia, Google, OpenAI, SpaceX. (Yes, we can spell. The &#8216;E&#8217; is doing heavy lifting and we&#8217;ve made our peace with it.) And as far as branding goes, it&#8217;s a clear upgrade. A fruit basket beats a vampire fang. I don&#8217;t make the rules.</p><p>But the name isn&#8217;t the point. The <em>shift</em> is.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg" width="686" height="386" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;FAANG Is Dead. MANGO Is Worse.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="FAANG Is Dead. MANGO Is Worse." title="FAANG Is Dead. MANGO Is Worse." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8LZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f5a875-7b54-4700-b965-bdbf66020a9c_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>FAANG was a bet on who could best hold your gaze. MANGOES is a bet on who owns the machinery underneath everything. Not the apps you tap the silicon, the models, the rockets, the raw industrial guts of the AI era. Investors stopped asking <em>&#8220;who has the most users?&#8221;</em> and started asking <em>&#8220;who owns the means of intelligence?&#8221;</em></p><p>Call them the <strong>AI landlords</strong>. Everyone else is just renting.</p><p>There&#8217;s an old line about the California gold rush: the people who got rich weren&#8217;t the ones panning for gold. They were the ones selling pickaxes, denim, and dinner to the dreamers who showed up to dig.</p><p>MANGOES is that wisdom, dressed in a hoodie.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nvidia</strong> doesn&#8217;t need you to win the AI race. It just needs <em>everyone</em> to keep racing and to keep buying its chips to do it. It became the backbone of the entire AI economy without ever shipping a chatbot you&#8217;d recognize.</p></li><li><p><strong>Meta</strong> is setting tens of billions of dollars on fire to not be left behind, which in this era counts as a coherent strategy.</p></li><li><p><strong>OpenAI</strong> lit the match that started the whole bonfire and still somehow stands closest to the flame.</p></li><li><p><strong>Anthropic</strong> went from &#8220;promising challenger&#8221; to one of the most valuable startups on earth, largely by betting that <em>how</em> you build the machines matters as much as building them.</p></li><li><p><strong>Google</strong> &#8212; bless it &#8212; is the rare incumbent fighting a two-front war: defending the search empire it built <em>and</em> trying to reinvent the very thing that could dethrone it.</p></li></ul><p>And then there&#8217;s <strong>SpaceX</strong>, which isn&#8217;t an AI company at all. It snuck into the fruit basket on a different ticket entirely: vibes. Specifically, the <em>frontier-building</em> vibe &#8212; the willingness to attempt the absurd and ship it. That&#8217;s the mindset investors are suddenly desperate to own, and SpaceX is its patron saint.</p><p>Ten years ago, the dream job was a badge at Google, Facebook, or Amazon. Stable, prestigious, lavishly catered. Today, the most ambitious engineers on the planet are clawing their way into OpenAI, Anthropic, Nvidia, and SpaceX instead.</p><p>Why? Because that&#8217;s where the genuinely hard problems live. Not &#8220;how do we optimize ad placement by 0.4%,&#8221; but &#8220;how do we make a machine reason,&#8221; &#8220;how do we land a rocket,&#8221; &#8220;how do we make science fiction stop being fiction.&#8221; Talent flows toward the frontier long before capital does and right now the talent has voted with its feet.</p><p>When the brightest people in a field all start sprinting in the same direction, the money tends to notice. It always does. It&#8217;s just slower.</p><h2><strong>Don&#8217;t book the funeral for FAANG just yet</strong></h2><p>Apple is still one of the most valuable companies in human history. Amazon still owns e-commerce <em>and</em> a frighteningly large chunk of the cloud that AI literally runs on. Netflix is still the streaming heavyweight. And Google is, well, still Google &#8212; it&#8217;s wearing <em>both</em> jerseys in this game.</p><p>FAANG isn&#8217;t dying. It&#8217;s just no longer the <em>only</em> story. The center of gravity has moved, and AI is sitting right on top of it.</p><p>The internet made Google. Social media made Facebook. The smartphone elevated Apple into the stratosphere. Each technological wave doesn&#8217;t just lift the old champions, it manufactures entirely new ones.</p><p>Artificial intelligence is now doing exactly that, in real time, in front of us.</p><p>Will MANGOES become as iconic as FAANG? Honestly, who knows. Acronyms are fickle, and Wall Street will have invented three new ones by the time you finish your coffee. But forget the label for a second. What it <em>captures</em> is real: a rare moment when investors, engineers, and entrepreneurs are all squinting toward the same horizon. A moment when AI quietly became the defining race of the age. A moment when Silicon Valley got the itch to crown a fresh set of overlords.</p><p>So here&#8217;s to the new fruit basket.</p><p>Farewell, FAANG. You had a hell of a run.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Long live MANGOES.</strong> &#129389;</p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fable Lasted Three Days]]></title><description><![CDATA[An American AI lab that won't shut up about safety just got safety-checked by its own government over a single weekend.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/fable-lasted-three-days</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/fable-lasted-three-days</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 02:25:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Anthropic shuts down Fable, Mythos models following Trump admin directive -  Ars Technica&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Anthropic shuts down Fable, Mythos models following Trump admin directive -  Ars Technica" title="Anthropic shuts down Fable, Mythos models following Trump admin directive -  Ars Technica" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSUD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa745715-d0a3-478f-9b8d-b136351623ea_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s a special kind of comedy in watching a company spend years preaching about responsible AI, ship its most capable model to the public, and then get that model yanked off the shelf by the federal government 72 hours later. Not because of a lawsuit. Not because of a data breach. Because of national security.</p><p>If you panic-subscribed to Claude Pro last week just to play with the new hotness, I have bad news: you&#8217;re now staring at an error screen and quietly getting routed back to Opus 4.8 instead. You paid for the Ferrari and got handed the keys to a golf cart. And the official line is that this is <em>good</em> for you.</p><p>Let me back up.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>The model that was too good to share</strong></h3><p>Rewind to early April. Anthropic quietly introduced a model &#8212; call it Mythos 5 &#8212; that was, by most accounts, the rawest and most capable thing anyone had built, especially on the cybersecurity front. The catch: you couldn&#8217;t have it. Mythos lived behind an invite-only program reserved for &#8220;trusted partners&#8221; &#8212; big corporations and, notably, the US government itself.</p><p>The reasoning was straightforward. A model that good at offensive security is, functionally, a weapon. Hand it to the general public and you&#8217;re arming every script kiddie on the planet. So instead of releasing Mythos directly, Anthropic shipped a sibling: Fable 5. Same underlying brain &#8212; identical model &#8212; but with a layer of safety classifiers bolted on top. Ask Fable to do something genuinely dangerous and the guardrails intercept the request, then quietly downgrade you to a tamer model that gives a more wholesome, less useful answer.</p><p>Same engine. Child lock installed.</p><p>Fable went public and exploded &#8212; hundreds of millions of users almost overnight. And honestly? It deserved the hype. People were shipping wild stuff with it within hours.</p><p>It was great for about three days.</p><h3><strong>Enter the guy whose whole job is breaking things</strong></h3><p>There&#8217;s a corner of the internet populated by people whose entire identity is &#8220;let me see if I can break that.&#8221; One of the most notorious, operating under a handle you&#8217;ve probably seen if you follow AI security drama, has a track record of cracking AI systems open. On June 10th, he posted to X claiming he&#8217;d blown Fable&#8217;s guardrails wide open, getting it to produce exactly the material the safety layer was built to refuse.</p><p>The embarrassing part: Anthropic reportedly burned thousands of hours red-teaming this thing internally, specifically trying to break their own locks.</p><p>And the jailbreak wasn&#8217;t some Hollywood zero-day. From what&#8217;s been described, it works more like money laundering than hacking. The safety classifier watches for &#8220;bad&#8221; requests so you don&#8217;t hand it a bad request. You chop the dangerous ask into small, innocent-looking fragments, dress them up with weird Unicode, lean on roleplay framing, or bury the real intent inside a massive sprawling conversation until the model loses the plot. Each piece looks harmless. Assembled, it isn&#8217;t. (I&#8217;m being deliberately vague here, for obvious reasons.)</p><h3><strong>Then the government sent a letter</strong></h3><p>The flaw got reported to Anthropic. The initial request was apparently to pull the model. Anthropic said no.</p><p>Then, on Friday evening, the letter showed up and it wasn&#8217;t from a customer. It was an export control directive out of the US government, reportedly signed by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. The order: no foreign national may access Fable 5 or Mythos 5. Not overseas. Not on US soil. Not even Anthropic&#8217;s own foreign-born staff.</p><p>Sit with that last one. The government effectively told a private company that some of its own employees are barred from using the product those employees helped build. Anthropic&#8217;s response was to hit the kill switch on the whole thing. Both models, gone, for everyone. We&#8217;ve all been silently demoted to Opus 4.8.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;You might not be able to use Anthropic's Claude Fable 5. Here's why |  Technology News - The Indian Express&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="You might not be able to use Anthropic's Claude Fable 5. Here's why |  Technology News - The Indian Express" title="You might not be able to use Anthropic's Claude Fable 5. Here's why |  Technology News - The Indian Express" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RKJj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde61b9d9-55df-40c8-9a99-aa1bad8f737f_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As far as I can tell, this is the first time a major AI company has pulled a live, public model off the market because the federal government told it to. That&#8217;s a genuine first, and it&#8217;ll be a footnote in every &#8220;how did we regulate AI&#8221; retrospective from here on.</p><h3><strong>So what actually stops Anthropic now?</strong></h3><p>Probably not the government. Regulation tends to entrench incumbents, not dethrone them. The thing that actually threatens Anthropic&#8217;s lead is the boring old answer: someone shipping a better model. A leaked benchmark suggests Mistral might be sitting on one, and we&#8217;re still waiting on the next moves from OpenAI and Google.</p><p>Until then, enjoy your golf cart. It&#8217;s for your own good.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://digg.com/tech/73k7obal?sort=timeline" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg" width="1199" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1199,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;and it'll still be much worse than fable 5&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://digg.com/tech/73k7obal?sort=timeline&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="and it'll still be much worse than fable 5" title="and it'll still be much worse than fable 5" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zTzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69fffd60-e731-4274-a9be-55a0f84411ea_1199x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[That Body on the Dissection Table Was Once a Person]]></title><description><![CDATA['Male corpse private parts' joke row]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/that-body-on-the-dissection-table</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/that-body-on-the-dissection-table</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 17:34:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/xNjA5XTksj4" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-xNjA5XTksj4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;xNjA5XTksj4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/xNjA5XTksj4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>So there&#8217;s a <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/male-corpse-private-parts-joke-row-mumbais-kem-hospital-to-take-action-against-dr-sejal-pawar/articleshow/131679652.cms">row blowing up online</a>: a medical student/doctor allegedly made jokes about the private parts of a male cadaver, and Mumbai&#8217;s KEM Hospital is now moving to take action against her. The internet, predictably, is doing what the internet does half of it baying for blood, the other half asking &#8220;relax, it was just a joke.&#8221;</p><p>I want to skip the mob stuff and talk about the thing that actually matters here: the cadaver.</p><h2>The &#8220;first patient&#8221;</h2><p>In a lot of medical schools, the cadaver is literally called the student&#8217;s <em>first patient</em>. That&#8217;s not a cute slogan. Somebody made a decision sometimes years before they died to hand their body over to strangers so those strangers could learn how to save other people. In many Indian colleges, there&#8217;s a small pooja or a moment of respect before dissection begins. The whole point is to remember: this was a person. They had a name, a family, a life.</p><p>When you turn that body into a punchline, you&#8217;re not roasting a prop. You&#8217;re laughing at someone who can&#8217;t laugh back, who trusted the system to treat them with dignity.</p><h2>&#8220;It was just a joke&#8221; - okay, but</h2><p>Dark humour in medicine is real and honestly necessary. People who deal with death and gore every day need a release valve, and a lot of that humour is how they cope. I get that. Nobody&#8217;s asking doctors to be solemn robots.</p><p>There&#8217;s a difference, though, between gallows humour that stays <em>in the room</em> among people who understand the weight of what they&#8217;re doing, and broadcasting &#8220;look how small this dead guy&#8217;s junk is, lol&#8221; to an audience for clout. One is coping. The other is mockery specifically mockery of a body&#8217;s most private, vulnerable details, aimed at strangers who&#8217;ll never know it was them.</p><p>The line isn&#8217;t &#8220;are you allowed to laugh near a dead body.&#8221; It&#8217;s &#8220;are you laughing <em>at</em> the person who trusted you with their body.&#8221;</p><h2>Why this is bigger than one student</h2><p>Here&#8217;s the part that should worry people more than the joke itself: how you treat the dead is a pretty good preview of how you&#8217;ll treat the living. The cadaver can&#8217;t complain, can&#8217;t leave a review, can&#8217;t fire you. Neither can a poor patient on a public hospital ward who has no power and nowhere else to go. If someone&#8217;s empathy switches off the moment accountability disappears, that&#8217;s a red flag for an entire career, not a one-off bad day.</p><p>There&#8217;s also a quieter cost. Body donation in India is already not common. Every story like this gives one more family a reason to say &#8220;no way am I letting them have grandpa.&#8221; That hurts the next generation of students who&#8217;ll have fewer ways to learn anatomy properly.</p><h2>So what should happen?</h2><p>Honestly? Something proportionate, not a pitchfork festival. A real ethics review, counselling, and a genuine conversation with <em>all</em> the students about why this matters, because she clearly wasn&#8217;t the only one in that room. The goal isn&#8217;t to destroy one person&#8217;s life for likes. It&#8217;s to make sure the people we hand a scalpel actually understand what&#8217;s lying on the table in front of them.</p><p>A body donated to science is one of the most generous gifts a person can give. The least we owe them is to not make them the joke.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Are We Okay With Watches That "Die" After Four Years?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Disposable Wristwatch]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-are-we-okay-with-watches-that</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/why-are-we-okay-with-watches-that</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 03:47:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg" width="620" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:620,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;watchOS 27 release: wanneer krijgt jouw Apple Watch de grote update?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="watchOS 27 release: wanneer krijgt jouw Apple Watch de grote update?" title="watchOS 27 release: wanneer krijgt jouw Apple Watch de grote update?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFcP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa767ab9a-0708-4194-877e-f1422f8c7baf_620x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I was scrolling through reddit the other day and ran into a massive rant on r/Rants that honestly hit way too close to home. The title was something like, &#8220;Apple, you&#8217;ve just abandoned millions of Apple Watch users.&#8221; It had hundreds of comments, and it got me thinking about my own wrist.</p><p>I have an older Apple Watch&#8212;I think it&#8217;s a series 6 or 7, I honestly lose track and lately, it&#8217;s felt less like a piece of high-tech jewelry and more like a ticking time bomb.</p><p>Here is the thing that bugs me. When you buy a normal watch, even a cheap &#8377;2,000 to &#8377;3,000 one from a local mall, you expect it to last for ten, twenty, or maybe even fifty years if you change the cell now and then. But with smartwatches, we have somehow been brainwashed into thinking it&#8217;s totally normal to throw a &#8377;40,000 to &#8377;80,000 device in the trash after less than five years.</p><p>First, they cut off the software updates. Then you update your iPhone, and suddenly your watch starts glitching, notifications drop, and the battery dies by 2:00 PM because the old software can&#8217;t keep up.</p><p>But Apple just took this to a whole new level of ridiculous. They announced watchOS 27, and they are quietly killing off support for the Series 6, 7, 8, and even the Series 9! But the absolute craziest, most insulting part? The original Apple Watch Ultra the massive, rugged, premium watch that people paid eight hundred dollars for is also on the chopping block.</p><p>Eight. Hundred. Bucks. And four years later, Apple decides it&#8217;s a paperweight.</p><p>The tech defenders always whine, <em>&#8220;But it&#8217;s a tiny computer! The old chips can&#8217;t handle the new AI features!&#8221;</em> I don&#8217;t care! I don&#8217;t need AI on my wrist. I need it to tell the time, show my texts, and track my steps. Why kill off basic compatibility just because the hardware can&#8217;t run your latest marketing gimmicks?</p><p>It&#8217;s even worse because Apple spends half their keynotes bragging about the environment and carbon footprints. Here&#8217;s a thought: the greenest product is the one people <em>already own</em>. Forcing people onto an upgrade treadmill every few years creates massive amounts of e-waste, no matter how much recycled aluminum you use.</p><p>I&#8217;m done. I&#8217;m wearing my current one until the screen literally falls off, and after that, I might just go back to a dumb watch that actually lasts.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[India's Accountability Deficit: Why Trackers Like IndiaWatch Matter]]></title><description><![CDATA[There is something quietly radical about a website that simply keeps score.]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/indias-accountability-deficit-why</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/indias-accountability-deficit-why</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 03:34:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png" width="1416" height="702" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:702,&quot;width&quot;:1416,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:186432,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/i/201244260?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4516fef9-a555-44da-bbfa-e25549a1b5e2_1416x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>IndiaWatch does not editorialize in the traditional sense. It lists numbers: 50+ journalists arrested since 2014. 65+ RTI activists killed or attacked. 7,000+ URLs blocked under the IT Act. Zero convictions in RTI killings. Zero cases investigated by the Lokpal since its appointment in 2019. The numbers speak; the site mostly steps aside.</p><p>And yet, the cumulative picture those numbers paint is damning.</p><h3>The creeping acceptance of irresponsibility</h3><p>The most compelling section of IndiaWatch is its dissection of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, once described as the most powerful tool available to India&#8217;s 1.4 billion citizens. The site documents, year by year, how the law was not repealed but <em>defanged</em>: commissioners made dependent on the executive (2019), a new privacy exemption that swallows the public interest override (2023), a Whistleblower Protection Act that has sat inoperative for a decade, and a Lokpal that has investigated precisely nothing.</p><p>This is the sophisticated face of democratic backsliding. It does not announce itself. It arrives as an amendment here, a vacancy left unfilled there, a court petition quietly dismissed. By the time citizens notice, the instrument is already blunt.</p><p>The PM CARES Fund is the starkest example. Over &#8377;10,000 crore in public donations, raised during a pandemic, when citizens had no real choice but to trust, structured specifically to be beyond CAG audit, beyond RTI, and beyond parliamentary oversight. The Supreme Court&#8217;s acceptance of the &#8220;private trust&#8221; framing, despite the Prime Minister serving as its chairman, represents a failure of institutional imagination that IndiaWatch rightly highlights.</p><h2>The Value of Keeping Score</h2><p>Accountability journalism in India faces enormous headwinds: defamation suits, UAPA charges, revenue pressure, and outright arrests. In that environment, a site that aggregates verified public records and court orders into a single, navigable tracker performs a function that is both modest and essential. It makes the cost of impunity visible.</p><p>Critics will argue that <a href="https://indiawatch.net/">IndiaWatch </a>presents a one-sided picture, that it focuses on the BJP government while ignoring comparable failures under previous administrations. That is a fair challenge. Accountability should not be partisan. The RTI Act was passed under a Congress government; political parties of all stripes have resisted compliance with it. A fuller picture would track institutional decay across governments, not just the current one.</p><p>But the counter-argument is also fair: <em>someone has to start somewhere</em>. The data IndiaWatch cites - RSF rankings, CPJ records, CIC pendency figures - are not invented. They are sourced. If the picture is incomplete, the answer is more tracking, not less.</p><p>India is the world&#8217;s largest democracy. Its trajectory matters not just for its 1.4 billion citizens but as a signal to democracies everywhere about whether accountability institutions can survive sustained executive pressure. The pattern IndiaWatch documents, laws weakened by amendment rather than repeal, watchdogs starved of resources, courts deferring on structural conflicts of interest is not unique to India. It is a playbook.</p><p>Check out the website: https://indiawatch.net/</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Single Maintainer for 26 Years Steps Down From Linux Memory Management Subsystem]]></title><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/single-maintainer-for-26-years-steps</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/single-maintainer-for-26-years-steps</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 14:58:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The foundational infrastructure of modern operating systems often heavily relies on a shockingly small group of core individuals. Recently, a major change occurred in the Linux kernel development hierarchy that highlights this precise structural bottleneck.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Andrew Morton - Faces of Open Source&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Andrew Morton - Faces of Open Source" title="Andrew Morton - Faces of Open Source" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cUb6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F767daf8a-a402-4d70-9057-19a717c95cbd_1619x2024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Andrew Morton, who has single-handedly maintained the Linux Kernel Memory Management (MM) subsystem for the past 26 years, announced his retirement and stepped down from his role.</p><h3>The Context of Linux Memory Management</h3><p>In the hierarchical architecture of the Linux kernel, the memory management subsystem is a critical component. It handles how physical and virtual memory is allocated, tracked, and freed across billions of active devices worldwide ranging from Android smartphones to massive cloud server deployments.</p><p>For over two and a half decades, Andrew Morton served as the primary gatekeeper for this code. Operating via his integration tree (<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/286063/">the </a><code>-mm</code><a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/286063/"> tree</a>), he reviewed, tested, and approved patches submitted by developers and multi-billion-dollar corporations alike.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Linux subsystem structure, AI generated&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Linux subsystem structure, AI generated" title="Linux subsystem structure, AI generated" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zWdp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe203cdf1-83db-4ff5-82e7-4587dca7f833_2048x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Linux subsystem structure. Source: Abert84 / Getty Images</figcaption></figure></div><h3>The Transition Plan</h3><p>While initial reports from the 2026 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit framed the departure as a sudden crisis with no clear path forward, the actual transition has been more structured.</p><p>The community has initiated a plan to move away from a single-maintainer model toward a decentralized committee to spread out the heavy workload:</p><ol><li><p><strong>New Leadership:</strong> David Hildenbrand, an active and established memory management contributor, has assumed management of the primary integration tree.</p></li><li><p><strong>Decentralization:</strong> The subsystem&#8217;s review responsibilities are being divided among a broader group of core subsystem maintainers rather than relying entirely on a single individual.</p></li></ol><h3>The Core Problem in Open Source</h3><p>This transition brings to light a persistent problem across the open-source ecosystem: the extreme imbalance of labor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg" width="1456" height="771" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:771,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Open-source dependency model, AI generated&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Open-source dependency model, AI generated" title="Open-source dependency model, AI generated" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!07Fc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d49995a-7f0f-4f7d-b60d-fc654b16ec8e_2048x1084.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Open-source dependency model. Source: Dmitry Kovalchuk / Getty Images</figcaption></figure></div><p>A massive portion of global digital infrastructure remains completely dependent on free software maintained by a very small number of overworked volunteers or under-supported engineers. When a primary maintainer retires, projects often face a significant lack of comprehensive design documentation, making it difficult for the next generation of contributors to take over seamlessly.</p><p>The decentralized reorganization of the Linux MM subsystem shows that the project can adapt to losing its longest-serving pillars. However, it serves as a clear reminder of the structural fragility built into the foundation of modern technology.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How AI Plex is Using Faulty Copyright Strikes to Silence Movie Critics]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Double-Edged Sword of Multi-Channel Networks]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/how-ai-plex-is-using-faulty-copyright</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/how-ai-plex-is-using-faulty-copyright</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 13:14:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/PytJrK2BiMc" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a quiet war happening in the film community, and it has nothing to do with box office numbers. It&#8217;s a battle over who gets to speak, who gets to criticize, and how big corporations are using automated systems and legal loopholes to bully independent creators into silence.</p><p>The latest battleground? The Telugu film <em>Peddi</em>, starring Ram Charan and directed by Buchi Babu Sana.</p><p>In a recent, explosive video by YouTuber Barbell from <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@BarbellPitchMeetings">Barbell Pitch Meetings</a></em>, the creator didn&#8217;t just review the movie, he blew the whistle on a multi-year campaign of targeted harassment and faulty copyright strikes orchestrated by an organization called <strong><a href="https://aiplex.com/">AI Plex</a></strong>.</p><p>Here is how the system is being rigged against independent critics, and why it matters to anyone who consumes media.</p><div id="youtube2-PytJrK2BiMc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;PytJrK2BiMc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PytJrK2BiMc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>For years, film creators on YouTube have operated under the doctrine of <strong>Fair Use</strong> a legal principle that allows creators to use small snippets of copyrighted video or audio for the purposes of commentary, critique, or parody. Without Fair Use, movie reviews wouldn&#8217;t exist.</p><p>According to Barbell, AI Plex has been weaponizing YouTube&#8217;s automated copyright system to bypass this entirely:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;For multiple years, they have been doing targeted harassment. Every single copyright strike they have thrown&#8212;starting from Salar, Animal, all the way down&#8212;has ultimately been forced to come back... I have every single piece of communication recorded.&#8221; - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@BarbellPitchMeetings">Barbell</a></em></p></blockquote><p>The strategy is simple but malicious:</p><ol><li><p><strong>The Takedown:</strong> A reviewer posts an honest, critical breakdown of a movie. If the review highlights narrative flaws, poor visual effects, or a problematic depiction of women, AI Plex slaps the video with a copyright strike.</p></li><li><p><strong>Immediate Censorship:</strong> The video is instantly taken down, cutting off the creator&#8217;s momentum during the crucial &#8220;opening week&#8221; when audience interest is at its peak.</p></li><li><p><strong>The 10-Day Waiting Game:</strong> When a creator files a counter-notification, YouTube gives the claimant 10 to 14 business days to prove they are taking actual legal action. If they don&#8217;t, the video goes back up. AI Plex almost never takes legal action because they know the strike is illegitimate. They just let the clock run down.</p></li></ol><p>By the time the video is restored, the movie's theatrical run might be over, the hype has died, and the critic has lost thousands of views and earned revenue. It is financial and algorithmic throttling disguised as legal protection.</p><h3>The Ultimate Irony: Protecting Corporate Insecurity</h3><p>What makes this situation particularly egregious is the profound irony embedded in the films themselves.</p><p>Directors like Buchi Babu Sana make films (like <em>Rangasthalam</em> or <em>Peddi</em>) that celebrate the underdog. The heroes are ordinary village folks fighting back against powerful, corrupt, rule-bending elites who manipulate the system to suppress ordinary people.</p><p>Yet, in the real world, the corporate machinery backing these films behaves exactly like the villains on screen. Instead of playing by the rules of fair commentary, they rely on institutional power to threaten and intimidate small creators.</p><p>They are sending notices across the country even to reviewers in Northern India&#8212;becoming a national laughingstock in the process. Instead of looking in the mirror and saying, <em>&#8220;Hey, maybe we made a mistake in how we wrote this character,&#8221;</em> their immediate knee-jerk reaction is to send court notices and execute mass digital takedowns.</p><h3>Why Are They So Afraid?</h3><p>The aggressive censorship campaign points to a massive wave of corporate insecurity. With massive budgets on the line reputedly up to &#8377;300 crores for <em>Peddi</em> production houses are terrified of word-of-mouth reviews that point out flawed logic, poor green-screen work, or unearned emotional beats.</p><p>They want a monolith of praise. They want unconditional devotion from fanbases, and they view any objective consumer critique as an act of war.</p><p>But as Barbell firmly states, the tide is turning:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Who are they trying to threaten? Why are they trying to threaten? Do they think people will just get scared and back down?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>YouTube has already reviewed the claims against <em>Barbell Pitch Meetings</em> and determined that no actual copyright infringement occurred. The struck video is scheduled to return to the platform within 10 days.</p><h3>The Bottom Line</h3><p>As consumers, when we pay premium ticket prices, we buy the right to speak honestly about the product we just bought. Movie reviews are not &#8220;hate speech&#8221; against an actor or a director; they are a vital part of a healthy entertainment ecosystem.</p><p>When organizations like AI Plex use faulty copyright strikes to clear the internet of negative reviews, they aren&#8217;t just attacking a YouTuber&#8217;s channel they are attacking the audience&#8217;s right to an honest, unmanipulated conversation.</p><p>It&#8217;s time to stop letting corporate bullies control the narrative. Support independent creators, demand transparency, and refuse to be silenced by a faulty algorithm.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> <em>The views and opinions expressed in this post are entirely those of the author and are intended solely for the purpose of critical commentary, media analysis, and public education. The analysis is based on publicly available data, creators' personal testimonies, and the <a href="https://copyright.gov.in/exceptions.aspx">legal principles of Fair Use</a> and <a href="https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1013176/">Fair Comment under Indian Copyright Law</a>. This post does not intend to defame, malign, or injure the reputation of any individual, production house, or corporation.</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Great Xbox Reset: Navigating Exclusives, AI Slop, and the High Stakes of Project Helix]]></title><description><![CDATA[Asha Sharma&#8217;s Strategy Reset]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-great-xbox-reset-navigating-exclusives</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-great-xbox-reset-navigating-exclusives</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:43:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg" width="739" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:739,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;New XBOX 25th Anniversary Console and Controller - XBOX Wire&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="New XBOX 25th Anniversary Console and Controller - XBOX Wire" title="New XBOX 25th Anniversary Console and Controller - XBOX Wire" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T7W9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6772a548-8970-4d17-90a1-300020da07c2_739x415.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Xbox Series X25 Collection. Source: XBOX Wire</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg" width="421" height="237" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:237,&quot;width&quot;:421,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;XBOX Wireless Controller X25 Special Edition | XBOX&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="XBOX Wireless Controller X25 Special Edition | XBOX" title="XBOX Wireless Controller X25 Special Edition | XBOX" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iaQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a4ef9de-beef-4438-b815-046608b17d07_421x237.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Xbox Wireless Controller X25 Special Edition. Source: XBOX</figcaption></figure></div><p>When I first started reading the gaming news this week, I knew addressing the massive executive shakeup over at Team Green was an absolute must. Beyond tracking the usual hardware specs and rumors, there was one major development driving my attention: <strong>the total strategic reset happening at Xbox.</strong></p><p>When Microsoft Gaming CEO Asha Sharma stepped into the top spot a few months back, everyone knew she was inheriting a fascinating, albeit incredibly chaotic, puzzle. Xbox hardware sales are sliding, the cost of silicon and memory is rocketing up instead of dropping, and the brand&#8217;s identity has felt a bit fractured lately.</p><p>But following her recent high-profile interview and the massive waves sent through the community right before the June Xbox Games Showcase, it&#8217;s clear the corporate playbook is getting a massive rewrite.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg" width="739" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:739,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Gears of War: E-Day became the flashpoint for Xbox's sudden pivot back to exclusivity., AI generated&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Gears of War: E-Day became the flashpoint for Xbox's sudden pivot back to exclusivity., AI generated" title="Gears of War: E-Day became the flashpoint for Xbox's sudden pivot back to exclusivity., AI generated" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i104!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f69ec-888d-4291-af09-8b5d621471e6_739x415.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Gears of War: E-Day became the flashpoint for Xbox's sudden pivot back to exclusivity.. Source: XBOX Wire</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Drawing a Hard Line on &#8220;AI Slop&#8221;</h3><p>One of the most refreshing takeaways from Sharma&#8217;s strategy pivot is her stance on artificial intelligence in game development. Given her background leading major tech products at Microsoft, Meta &amp; Instacart you might expect an executive pushing for heavy automation to maximize corporate efficiency.</p><p>Instead, she drew a incredibly firm line in the sand:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We will not chase short-term efficiency or flood our ecosystem with soulless AI slop.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>While using neural networks for background logistics like visual upscaling or rendering performance is well and good, she re-anchored the brand&#8217;s philosophy on a simple truth: video games are a human art form. In a market where players are actively fatigued by generic, algorithmically driven content, this focus on raw creative talent is exactly what the ecosystem needs to rebuild goodwill.</p><h3>The Exclusivity Dance (and the Gears Pullback)</h3><p>For the past year, Xbox strategy felt like a runaway train heading toward a completely multiplatform future. We saw high-profile titles jumping ship to rival consoles, and rumors strongly suggested that major upcoming flagships would follow day-and-date.</p><p>When pushed on this in her <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fsjm9-kYdPs">recent Bloomberg interview</a>, Sharma performed some masterful corporate acrobatics. She danced around a definitive &#8220;yes&#8221; or &#8220;no,&#8221; keeping her cards close to her chest. But the real story unfolded behind the scenes.</p><p>The logistics shifted overnight. Reports revealed that <em>Gears of War: E-Day</em>&#8212;originally tracking internally for a simultaneous release on the PlayStation 5&#8212;had its PS5 version abruptly scrapped. Xbox is building the wall back up. It&#8217;s a calculated, title-by-title approach that signals they aren&#8217;t ready to give up on hardware-selling incentives just yet.</p><p>All of this brings us to the upcoming next-gen hardware initiative, codenamed <strong>Project Helix</strong>. Building a traditional console right now is a brutal challenge. Thanks to the global explosion of AI data infrastructure, manufacturing costs for high-speed memory and storage have scaled up drastically rather than dropping.</p><p>Stepping out of a comfortable, predictable strategy to reshape a multi-billion dollar platform takes serious grit. Whether the title-by-title exclusivity dance pays off long-term remains to be seen, but the new leadership is actively fighting to give the platform its identity back.</p><p>The corporate tightrope walking is far from over, but for the first time in a while, it feels like Xbox is playing to win its core audience back.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Canvas of the Himalayas: The Roerich Estate]]></title><description><![CDATA[Finding stillness..]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-canvas-of-the-himalayas-the-roerich</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/the-canvas-of-the-himalayas-the-roerich</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:53:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201126705.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are places that feel like a travel destination, and then there are places that feel like a deep, exhaled breath. My recent trip to the Roerich Estate in Naggar, tucked away in the serene hills near Manali, was undoubtedly the latter.</p><p>Nicholas Roerich, the famed Russian painter, philosopher, and explorer, didn&#8217;t just live in the Himalayas he translated them into color. Walking through his former residence, you aren&#8217;t just looking at a historical site; you are standing in the very space where the "Master of the Mountains" captured the ethereal light of the peaks.</p><h3>Why You Should Make the Detour</h3><p>If you find yourself in the Manali region, it is easy to get caught up in the usual tourist circuit. But I highly recommend taking the winding path up to Naggar. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a lover of history, or someone who just needs a break from the noise of the city, the Roerich Estate serves as a powerful reminder of the beauty that happens when we slow down to truly look at our surroundings.</p><p>As I sat there, looking out toward the snow-dusted ridges that Roerich painted so obsessively, I was reminded that our journeys both physical and personal, are best measured by the moments of stillness they afford us.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My First Time Paragliding Experience over Kullu Valley]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sky High in Himachal]]></description><link>https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/my-first-time-paragliding-experience</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/p/my-first-time-paragliding-experience</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kanthala Raghu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 12:40:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg" width="1456" height="972" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:972,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3965994,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/i/200999323?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVs5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe19d1be2-006c-4918-9921-c27501edc300_4496x3000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When I first planned my getaway to the mountains, I knew spending a few days in Manali was an absolute must. Beyond taking in the classic high-altitude landscapes like Solang Valley and Rohtang Pass, there was one major bucket-list item driving my itinerary: <em>paragliding</em>.</p><p>Facilities for this sport are exceptional in Himachal Pradesh, and knowing I&#8217;d be that close to the massive Himalayan ridges, I knew letting go of the opportunity would be silly. Weeks before the trip, I tracked down local adventure operators in Kullu to confirm that June would offer the perfect flying weather. They gave me a local coordinator&#8217;s contact info to lock things in once I arrived in town.</p><h4>The Skeptics and the Determination</h4><p>When I finally landed in the valley, the initial logistics threw a few curveballs. The mountain weather forecast looked incredibly unpredictable, and the physical toll of navigating winding roads meant my body was already exhausted.</p><p>As they say, fortune favors the brave. The 4th day of my trip in valley, my driver picked me up early, and we set off toward the designated paragliding hub in the Kullu district, where the most breathtaking high-altitude flights take off.</p><h4>Arriving at the Launch Site</h4><p>We pulled up to the adventure registration counter near Kullu, one of the most popular and safest paragliding sites in the region. The riverside setup is humble&#8212;just a few operator offices lining the bustling highway. They offered different packages based on flight duration and altitude. I opted for the classic higher-altitude tandem flight (8000 ft) and happily paid an extra fee to carry a GoPro on a selfie pole to document the flight.</p><p>The logistics from there were a wild ride in themselves. They load you into a rugged Mahindra Bolero Neo along with the pilots and massive backpacks containing the gliders. My driver, looking incredibly anxious on my behalf, promised he would meet me down at the landing zone right by the riverbed.</p><p>We drove up a steep, winding, unpaved mountain road for about 30 minutes until the vehicle stopped at the cliffside takeoff point. We stepped out onto the mountain ridge. Panting a bit from the quick altitude gain, I looked out&#8212;and the view took my breath away for a completely different reason.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2952709,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kanthalaraghu.in/i/200999323?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3Au!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F958747c8-6142-497f-b03f-860739d37a8d_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>The Terrifying Wait for Wind</h4><p>The launchpad was a grassy, sharply inclined slope that ended abruptly at a sheer drop looking over the entire valley. The crew immediately went to work, unfurling the massive parachute fabric and checking the lines.</p><p>My pilot for the tandem flight introduced himself as &#8220;Sagar&#8221;. He was a man of very few words, quietly laser-focused on the equipment. As the crew strapped me into the heavy safety harness, the physical reality of what I was about to do set in. They buckled a small, padded seat right at knee-level behind me. Then came the instructions that made my hair stand on end: </p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>"We are going to walk fast, then run down this slope straight toward the ridge edge. Just before the drop, there will be a jerk&#8212;don't stop running, just let yourself fall back naturally into the harness seat."</em></p></div><p>It sounded terrifying. What if I tripped? What if I didn't sit back in time? The crew allayed my fears, reassuring me that they would run right alongside me all the way to the edge. With the video camera already recording in my hand, we stood at the top of the slope, waiting entirely on "favourable winds."</p><p>That 60-second wait was easily one of the most nerve-wracking moments of my life. Looking back at the footage later, I looked like a deer caught in headlights.</p><h4>Airborne: Ten Minutes in Heaven</h4><p>Suddenly, without warning, the wind shifted perfectly. <em>&#8220;Are you ready Raghu?, Yes, 1&#8230;2&#8230;3&#8230; Go, go, run!&#8221;</em></p><p><em>My heart jumped straight into my mouth as we sprinted down the incline toward the abyss. Before my brain could even process the edge of the cliff, a sudden, powerful upward jerk caught us. My feet left the grass, I slumped cleanly back into the harness seat, and just like that the ground vanished. We were airborne.</em></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5b61fb94-0791-443b-8755-846141119d5a&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>I let out an absolute whoop of pure joy as we soared effortlessly into the open sky. Any ounce of anxiety completely evaporated, replaced by absolute euphoria.</p><p>Paragliding is tough to put into eloquent words. It doesn&#8217;t feel like a chaotic rollercoaster; it feels like suddenly growing wings. It&#8217;s a bird&#8217;s-eye perspective of the world that is profoundly peaceful. While I was chatting incessantly out of pure adrenaline, my pilot remained perfectly silent, expertly reading the mountain thermals, navigating us close to the lush pine treetops, and steering us in wide, majestic circles over the roaring Beas River.</p><p>From high above, I could see the tiny green patch of the landing field by the river bank where we were scheduled to touch down.</p><p>As we circled closer to the ground, the pilot called out, <em>&#8220;Straighten your legs and get ready to slide!&#8221;</em></p><p>We glided in with the seamless precision of an airplane. Thanks to the heavily padded harness seat, I touched down smoothly on my behind right on the soft grass of the landing zone. It was a flawless landing.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e9d1f24-f821-4ed5-b6b6-2afad4fec5bf_1920x1080.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b7c6ae2-ab59-4e2f-b6ae-684925289391_1920x1080.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91a99b6d-395d-42d8-b055-2fe650ea05cc_1920x1080.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fc0816d-3e8d-4e0e-aa9a-d0bfe8fde048_1920x1080.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/240a8ca3-8f9a-43e2-a7dc-6731ec1135ae_1920x1080.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27504322-4235-48cc-b475-322c17e65ac3_1920x1080.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/401fb396-b7ac-4cea-8b6f-5559e8e159a6_1920x1080.png&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8e54978-9b2c-421a-9761-444e86c47876_1456x1946.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><h4>Back to Earth</h4><p>I could see my driver sprinting across the field toward us, frantically holding up his phone camera. As we unbuckled, he let out a massive sigh of relief. <em>&#8220;I was so worried watching you soar so high up in the air!&#8221;</em> he laughed. I couldn&#8217;t help but chuckle the crew were absolute professionals, and this flight was their passion and livelihood.</p><p>We walked back to the main office to transfer the digital copy of my flight footage to my phone, and I left them a glowing review with top marks across the board.</p><p>If you ever find yourself traveling through Kullu or Manali, stepping out of your comfort zone for a paragliding experience is something you absolutely cannot miss. If you have a spirit for adventure and a stomach for heights, take the leap.</p><p>Go fly. The sky is the limit! </p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0809b8ca-750f-4f40-9be1-3f53de5232a3_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fce200b3-0162-4200-abcf-2b1aca7c8f00_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b150c278-0b6d-4f39-8bc2-015d05de9a9f_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/602c0f10-5a9b-4bd3-9c4a-f54b0dcab291_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a62928c9-3006-4c0d-a68e-0c42b50e34ff_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d0efbed-5ec0-425b-83d2-7f394164a3b8_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b0156cfa-ae28-4175-a5f7-d46f955fc6b0_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2aa1ff02-f7d6-4378-a09a-087e11a9608f_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2be19465-752d-4291-9269-a2f1d663b440_4496x3000.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19421870-70f7-4abd-8859-72f64643e2ea_1456x1454.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>